Law Enforcement Engagement 

The ICC Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) works closely with law enforcement agencies internationally. When the ACU investigates breaches of the ICC Anti-Corruption code, they engage with local law enforcement depending on the country's legislation and priorities.

This means participants implicated in match fixing may face two separate consequences: one for the criminal offense committed, and another for breaching the Anti-Corruption Code. The former can be an effective deterrent for corruptors who do not often fall under the Code. Members are encouraged to work with relevant authorities to develop and promote sports match-fixing legislation in their respective countries.

In 2019, the ACU assisted Sri Lankan authorities in establishing match-fixing laws. Since then, the Sri Lankan Police Sport Integrity Unit (SIU) has successfully arrested and charged several people for match fixing offences in Sri Lanka. In April 2025, the Haryana Government published the ‘prevention of public gambling’ act which covers match fixing and spot fixing in sports in Haryana. This is the first state in India with legislation to deal with match-fixing.

Prior to this, there have been instances where match fixing laws have resulted in corrupt players such as Gulam Bodi, Nasir Jamshed, and, infamously, Hansie Cronje being apprehended. These policies and laws also extend beyond players and have been successfully applied to corruptors. For example, Ravinder Singh Dandiwal, a known figure in cricket corruption, was identified by Australian police as a key figure in an international tennis match-fixing syndicate. Two of his associates were arrested in Australia in connection with the case.

While there have been a few success stories, they remain limited compared to the number of individuals charged under the Code by the ICC and its Members. These limited cases pursued under local legislation, highlight both the lack of relevant laws in some countries and the competing priorities faced by law enforcement agencies addressing other forms of criminal activity.

Having match-fixing laws in place can be a significant deterrent for those looking to exploit the game and is another layer of protection for the sport. Members are strongly encouraged to work with relevant authorities and other national sports governing bodies to promote and develop match-fixing legislation in their countries. For any guidance, please reach out to the ACU.